Outdoor Medium Voltage SF6 Gas Load Break Switch (LBS)

Outdoor Medium Voltage SF6 Gas Load Break Switch (LBS)

Pole-mounted load-break switch (Pole-LBS) applies up to 36 kV 400/630 A, 50 Hz Pole-LBS associated with a State-Of-The-Art Controller. This SF6 gas-insulated switch can corporate with the Distribution Automation System, and also isolate a faulted section of distribution line from the Control Center.
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PRODUCT DETAILS

Product description

  • A simple pole-mounting arrangement contribute to quick and low cost installation, and the switch can be operated manually with a electronic controller. Electronic controller is contained in a stainless steel cabinet for an all weather environmental conditions. Remote monitoring and control can also be provided mounting wire or wireless Modem in a cabinet.

Standard service condition

  • It shall be principal that this SF6 Gas Load Break Switch shall be used in the following service condition;

  • 3.1.Ambient temperature

    3.1.1.Short period peak value : 50℃
    3.1.1.Average over a period of 24 hours : 40℃
    Lower limit over 24 hours : -25℃

    3.2.Relative humidity : 100%

    3.3.Maximum altitude : 1,000meter

Features

  • 4.1.SF6 Gas Insulation

    4.1.1.SF6 gas is a nontoxic, non-flame-able dielectric with excellent arc quenching property.

  • 4.2.Bushing Versatility

    4.2.1.In addition to the standard porcelain bushing, a variety of options are available including elastomeric insulator over epoxy apparatus bushing.

  • 4.3.Visible Open/Close

    4.3.1.The color coded main contact position indicator(green-open, red-closed) is easily visible from the ground. The indicator is connected directly to the main contact drive shaft assembly assuring accurate contact status.

    4.4.Quick Operation

    4.4.1.Spring charged operator is being utilized compression spring to assure quick make and quick-break operation.(<1 Sec.)

    4.5.Remote Controllable

    4.5.1.Electronic controller is available offering local operation or RTU-interface for master station control.

    4.6.Robust Switch 4.6.1.The switch is manufactured from robust, corrosion resistant, proven materials to ensure long service life and also capable of a number of operations which is an ideal characteristic for pole-mounted equipment. 4.7.Standard 4.7.1.Every switch is factory filled, hermetically sealed and production tested according to IEC60265-1(1988) prior to shipment.

Types and Ratings

    5.1.Type

    Bushing

    Terminal Type

    Rated Current

    Type

    Porcelain
    bushing

    Lug

    Conductor: 125㎟

    Pt

    400A

    terminal

    Conductor: 200㎟

    Pt

    630A

    Mold

    Conductor: 125㎟

    Pm

    400A

    cone

    Conductor: 200㎟

    Pm

    630A

    Lug

    Conductor: 125㎟

    Rt

    400A

    Polymer

    termina

    Conductor: 200㎟

    Rt

    630A

    Rubber

    Mold

    Conductor: 125㎟

    Rm

    400A

    Bushing

    cone

    Conductor: 200㎟

    Rm

    630A

    5.2. Symbols of LBS

    Pt: Porcelain Terminal

    M: Manual

    1: 12kV/400A

    0: Without

    Pm: Porcelain Moldcone

    E: Electric

    2: 12kV/630A

    Surge Arrester

    Rt: Rubber Terminal

    A: Automatic 3: 24kV/400A

    1: With

    Rm: Rubber Moldcone

    4: 24kV/630A

    Surge Arrester


    5.3. Types of LBS
    Fig.1) Porcelain Bushing – Mold Cone
     
    Fig.2) Rubber Bushing – Mold Cone
     
     
    Fig.3) Rubber Bushing – Lug Terminal
     
    Fig.4) LBS with Surge Arrester
     
     

    5.4. Ratings

    Products Type

    PGS-12

    PGS-24

    PGS-36

    Basic Ratings

    Maximum System Voltage

    12KV

    24KV

    40.5KV

    Rated Voltage

    11KV

    20、22、24

    30、33、36

    Rated Current

    400/630A

    400/630A

    400/630A

    Rated Frequency

    50/60Hz

    50/60Hz

    50/60Hz

    Short Time Withstand Current

    20KA/4sec

    25KA/1sec

    20KA/1sec

    Making and Breaking Capacity

    Mainly Active Load Current

    630A

    630A

    630A

    Number of Load-break Operations

    400times

    400times

    400times

    Short-circuit Making Current (peak)

    50KA

    50KA

    50KA

    Numberof Making Operations

    5 times

    5 times

    5 times

    Cable Charging Current

    25A

    25A

    25A

    Line Charging Current

    1.5A

    1.5A

    2A

    Closed Loop Circuit Current

    630A

    630A

    630A

    Transformer Magnetizing Current

    22A

    22A

    22A

    Power Frequency Withstand Current Test

    Wet Condition- 10 sec(Ph- Phips-Eth, Across Interrupters)

    45KV

    50KV

    70KV

    DryCondition-1min(Earth, Phase to Earth)

    50KV

    60KV

    95KV

    Dry Condition - 1 min( AcrossInterrupter )

    50KV

    60KV

    110KV

    Impulse Withstand Current Test( 1.2 x 50 µs )

    Phase to Phase, Phase to Earth

    85KV

    150KV

    195KV

    Across Interrupter

    95KV

    150KV

    215KV

    Other Ratings & Specifications

    Internal Arc Test

    20kA /0.1 sec

    20kA /0.1 sec

    20kA /0.1 sec

    Arc Extinction Medium

    SF 6 Gas

    SF 6 Gas

    SF 6 Gas

    Insulation Medium

    SF 6 Gas

    SF 6 Gas

    SF 6 Gas

    Creep age Distance (Porcelain)

    550mm

    840mm

    1055mm

    Creep age Distance (Silicon)

    610mm

    900mm

    1250mm

    IP Level

    54

    54

    54

    Operation Performance

    Closing/Opening Time

    <1sec

    <1sec

    <1sec

    Mechanical Operations (Guaranteed)

    10000times

    10000times

    10000times

    Operating Temperature (*Manual Type)

    -25(-40)~70℃

    -25(-40)~70℃

    -25(-40)~70℃

    Gas Pressure

    Nominal Pressure (kg/cm2 G, at 20°C)

    0.7

    1.0

    1.0

    Bursting Pressure (kg/cm2 G)

    4~6

    4~6

    4~6

    Minimum Gas Pressure (kg/cm2 G)

    0.05

    0.0

    0.0

    Leakage Rate (cc/ sec)

    ≤1%

    ≤1%

    ≤1%

    Construction
    6.1.Overview of switch and controller (Type:iDA-GRcA-6)
    Fig.5) Connection Diagram

    6.2. Overview and Dimensions of switch

    Dimension(mm)

    Installation Dimension(mm)

    Packingsize(mm)

    Creepdistance of bushing(mm)

    A

    B

    C

    Length×Width

    Length×Width×high

    12KV

    225

    435

    500

    500×390

    1100×900×700

    556

    24KV

    300

    435

    500

    500×390

    1300×1100×700

    840

    40.5KV

    350

    435

    500

    700×390

    1400×1200×700

    1250

    6.3.LBS Main Body.

    6.3.1.SF6 gas insulated switch is a three-phase gang-operation switching device designed for cable and overhead line sectionalizing applications on distribution systems, being operated manually at site or remotely from control center.
    6.3.2.Switch tank shall completely sealed by welding and/or rubber -seal gasket, and all components shall be assembled in a welded stainless steel tank.
    6.3.3.Switch tank shall be designed to withstand internal pressure without affecting the performance of the switch.
    6.3.4.The enclosure of tank is used of the material of the cold rolling stainless steel of over 3mm (STS 304L) or more than equivalent to be able to endure against inner gas pressure and is treated for completely anticorrosive by coating of resin over the enclosure. And the enclosure is the rustless structure by separating bottom side over 10 mm from ground.

    6.4. Insulation gas
    Fig. 6) Temperature-pressure characteristic curve

    6.4.1.SF6 gas used for Pole-LBS is high-pure products and is designed and manufactured to keep below 1,000ppm for water content in gas of main body during loaded current switching.
    6.4.2.Considering application temperature range and gas leakage of gas in Pole-LBS, rated pressure, maximum pressure, maximum guaranteed pressure and gas pressure drop locking pressure are as shown in attached

    6.5.The factory built-in accessories
    6.5.1.Manual operating handle
    The LBS is to be safely and easily operated by hot stick for high voltage, and is the structure being completed the on or off by one time operation.
    6.5.2.Safety lock device
    It is possible to lock the operation apparatus in the position of On or Off, its structure is impossible to electrically and mechanically operate to on or off position in case of locking.
    Dwg.2) Safety lock device

    6.5.3.Contact position Indicator
    The color coded main contact position indicator(green-open, red-closed) is easily visible from the ground.

    6.5.4.Low pressure warning device
    The automatic locking apparatus is equipped to be impossible for electrical and mechanical On-Off operation in the state of causing a risk when On-Off operation due to the pressure drop(0.4~0.7㎏ /㎠ .G) and there is the indicator being able to easily certify by the operator
    Dwg.4) Low pressure warning device

    6.5.5.High pressure release device
    The gas release apparatus with the structure preventing the demolition of the tank for the safe of operator and common people and that the inner apparatus is not spread to outside in case of sudden rising of the inner gas pressure of the main body due to the internal trouble is equipped.
    Dwg.5) High pressure release device

    6.5.6.Gas filling valve
    The valve is equipped to instill gas in the tank of the main body
    Dwg.6) Gas filling valve

    6.5.7.Grounding Terminal
    Its structure is easily connect with the copper cable of 22mm² ~ 38mm² without the extra auxiliary clamp
    Dwg.7) Grounding terminal

    6.5.8.Lifting lug
    The four (4) Handle for transportation are installed on the upper side of the main body

    Dwg.8) Lifting lug

    6.6. Polymer Rubber Bushing
    Fig.7) Rubber bushing
     
    Fig.8) Rubber Terminal & Rubber Mold-cone
     
     
    6.6.1.The material of the bushings is as of the epoxy and EPDM rubber or porcelain.
    6.6.2.Features of the epoxy and EPDM rubber
    -Light weight and easy to handle.
    -Unbreakable.
    -Integrated design with moldcone.
    -Excellent Mechanical Strength.
    -Self cleaning function.
    -Short installation time and maintenance.

    6.7.External connection terminal

    6.7.1.The insulated cable for high voltage that has the flexibility and weather proof for the mold cone lead wire method is used, the nominal area and composition of core are over 125㎟ (159/1.0) for 400A and over 200㎟ (19/14/1.0) for 630A, and the length required is over 2m.
    6.7.2.In case of the terminal type, allowable current for sectional area of the conductor is 630A.

    6.8.Operating Mechanism
    Dwg.9) Operating Mechanism
    LBS Controller
    Fig.9) Overview of Controller

    7.1. The control box shall be manufactured by using stainless steel plate over than 1.5mm thickness and shall have the installing clamps to easily install at the concrete pole

    7.2.The controller can operate the pole-LBS by locally or remotely.

    7.3.The controller monitors the SF6 gas pressure of pole-LBS.
    If gas pressure falls below a pre-set threshold(0.4-0.7kg/㎠ .G), then an SF6 low pressure red lamp is lit on the local panel, and electrical and manual operations are locked out.
    7.4. The control box contains the following operation and display device

    7.4.1.Operation switch: Close, Open
    7.4.2.Operation selecting switch: local/remote
    7.4.3.Operation locking switch: Lock/unlock
    7.4.4.Rechargeable battery test terminal and test switch
    7.4.5.Lamp test switch
    7.4.6.Control power switch (on/off) and fuse
    7.4.7.LED
    -Display of main contact condition: close(red), open(green)
    -Display of locking for low gas pressure
    -Display of locking for switching operation (Control box/main body)
    -Display of condition of recharging part and rechargeable battery

    7.5.The rechargeable batter and charging devices are as follows

    7.5.1. Rechargeable battery for control power
    - This is DC 24V and rechargeable. This makes more than 50 switching operations by just recharging once and contains the rechargeable battery, which has capability that lasts more than 24hour control under failure of AC power.
    7.5.2. Rechargeable battery and charging device
    - The recharging current necessary for the battery by ambient temperature is controlled automatically. It contains protection circuit from the over-charge and over-discharge.
    7.5.3. Test terminal of rechargeable battery
    -Terminal for test and the display of charge condition of article are equipped so that the conditions of the battery voltage and of the charging device can be checked under loading/unloadin condition.

    7.5.4. Connecting diagram
    Dwg.10) Connecting diagram on the lug terminal
    Type #1) Insulation Piercing Connector
    Type #2) Compression Sleeve
    Detail drawing for Pole Mounting Bracket
    Connection
    9.Connection of the cable to the switchgear
    9.1.Switch Mounting and Dimensions (Automatic Type)
    Dwg.11) Switch Mounting and Dimensions
    9.2. Switch Mounting and Dimensions (Manual Type)
    Dwg.12) Switch Mounting and Dimensions
    10.Surge Arrester
    10.1.Overview and Dimension
    10.2. Rating

    Descriptions

    Rating

    Rated Arrester Voltage

    24 kV

    Nominal Discharge current, 8/20 μs

    5 kA

    Max. Continuous Operating Voltage

    10.2 kVrms

    Residual Voltage, 8/20 μs

    64 kV (at 5kA)

    High Current Withstand, 4/10 μs

    65 kA

    Applicable Design and Test Standard

    IEC 60099-4